毛竹林内夏季气温变化的特征比较

定位研究位于浙江省富阳市的不同结构毛竹林,2003 年夏季林内气温的日变动状况。结果表明:毛竹林内以日最低气温的变异幅度最大,日最高气温次之,日均气温最小;毛竹纯林内日均最低气温21.20℃,低于竹阔混交林1.32℃,日均最高气温为29.67℃,低于竹阔混交林1.03℃。毛竹林内最低气温主要出现在凌晨 4:00￣6:00,毛竹纯林调节林内最低气温的效应值与栎林相似约-0.3℃,竹阔混交林效应值约1.25℃。方差分析显示毛竹纯林、竹阔混交林、茶园3类林分间的日均气温差异极显著,日最低气温差异显著。     

珍稀药用菌桑黄发展趋势预测的依据

介绍了桑黄未来的发展趋势,并通过桑黄化学成分、人工栽培和药理作用等几方面的研究成果及利用现状,阐述了珍稀药用菌桑黄广阔的市场开发前景。     

大兴安岭生态产业体系战略研究

保护与建设好大兴安岭生态环境产业 ,不仅是东北经济、社会发展的最基本需要 ,而且是改善中华民族的生存环境、实现可持续发展的战略需要。     

不同整地方法对木豆植株生长及结实的影响

对印度引进的木豆晚熟品种ICP70 35 ,在怒江六库进行了不同整地方法的造林试验。试验结果表明 :木豆的单株产量以全垦整地方法为最高达 0 0 6 4kg/株 ,打塘整地方法最低为 0 0 38kg/株。通过投入与产出的经济效益分析 ,得出木豆单位面积的经济效益以全垦整地最高为 3773 2 0元 /hm2 ,种植沟整地次之为 2 932 6 0元 /hm2 ,打塘整地最低为 1971 90元 /hm2 。因此 ,在坡度较平缓、土层深厚的地块 ,宜采用全垦整地方法种植木豆 ;在坡度较大的地带 ,为最大程度地减少水土流失 ,宜采用打塘整地方法种植木豆。     

真菌致泡桐材组分变化研究

用FTIR、ESCA等波谱分析方法，对真菌侵蚀的泡桐材进行了分析，结果表明：真菌侵蚀后，泡桐材的木质素含量相对比例增加、半纤维素含量降低、纤维素含量变化不明显。     

Habitat selection of Guizhou golden monkey （Phinopithecus roxellanae brelichi）in Fanjing Mountain Biosphere Reserve, China

Guizhou golden monkey (Phinopithecus roxellanae brelichi) is a peculiar, rare and endangered species. It is distributed most narrowly and requires a rigorous habitat. In this study the habitats of Guizhou Golden Monkey were divided into three habitats: most suitable habitats, suitable habitats and marginally suitable habitats. The characteristics of the vegetation community, environmental factors and extreme environmental factors in the three habitats were systematically analyzed. The seasonal activity rule, activity area and the food characteristic of Guizhou golden monkey were also study at the same time. The results indicate that the evergreen and deciduous broadleaf mixed forest is the optimal living vegetation community for Guizhoug olden Monkey, and the suitable annual temperature is 8-15℃, the extremely lowest temperature is -2.5℃, the extremely highest temperature is 25℃, and the optimal living altitude is 1500-1700 m. In the same area, the higher the vegetation diversitythe more suitable it is for the life of Guizhou golden monkey. Temperature and food are the main habitat factors in determining the activity scope of the guizhou golden monkey community. The Altitude, temperature and the characteristics of the vegetation community are the main limitina factors for habitat selection.     

杉木人工林中微量营养元素的含量、积累和生物循环

微量元素在植物体内参与各种生理生化活动,其作用机制有很强的专一性,是植物正常生长发育所不可缺少和相互替代的。森林生态系统的养分循环中,也包括微量营养元素的循环。本文对杉木林中的微量元素(Fe、Mn、Zn、Cu、B)进行了研究,旨在了解杉木林生态系统中这些元素的含量、积累和分布状况,以及它们在系统中循环的规律,以期进一步完善     

A new dilactone from the seeds of Gaultheria yunnanensis

Gaultheriadiolide (1), a new compound, together with the known dauosterol (2), ginkgetin (3), myricetin (4), 6-ethyl-5-hydroxy-2,7-dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (5), ursolic acid (6), methyl salicylate 2-O-β-d-xylosyl(1→6)β-d-glucopyranoside (7), and methyl salicylate 2-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (8) were isolated from Gaultheria yunnanensis. The structure was elucidated on the basic of spectral analysis, especially 1D and 2D NMR. Primary bioassays showed that compound 1 had medium cytotoxic activity against HEp-2 and HepG2 Cells, with IC₅₀ of 23.337 μM and 29.4497 μM, respectively.     

灰花纹鹅膏菌及其生态习性

灰花纹鹅膏菌Amanita fuliginea Hongo的分类地位和生态习性国内一直没有详细报道.用形态解剖、HPLC和种群生态学研究方法对其研究表明日本学者Hongo对该菌的分类是正确的；它的毒素含量与欧洲的主要种毒鹅膏菌Amanita phalloides(Fr.∶Fr.)Link毒素含量相当，甚至更高.湘东湘南丘陵针栎混交林非常适宜该菌生长发育与演化.